Healthy Glowing Skin Presented by Dr. Brazos Minchew

~Keeping Skin Healthy & Glowing~

"I'm tired of all this nonsense about beauty being only skin-deep. That's deep enough. What do you want, an adorable pancreas?" – Jean Kerr

Beautiful outside, beautiful inside?
Who doesn't want beautiful skin – especially as we age? Our outside layer of skin often reflects the health of our internal organs, as we discussed in the Weekly Wellness Report on "Liver Spots."

For instance, skin hydration relies on glucosamine just as joint hydration relies on glucosamine. So, dry skin likely means dry joints. Skin that is easily torn and damaged indicates rapid aging, which likely indicates rapid aging of our circulatory system. Furthermore, skin that is easily burned by the sun may indicate that our essential fatty acid (EFA) and antioxidant reserves are low which means other tissues that rely on antioxidants and EFA for protection may also be at risk.

Therefore, beautiful skin is a good indicator of healthy reserves of critical nutrients.

Inside first...
As we age, we are likely to experience skin that wrinkles and becomes blotchy. It may start to get pigment spots and become easy to injure. There are many products and procedures you can use to help your skin from the outside and those are important. But more important is nourishing the skin from the inside.

Skin has a base of healthy fats. Most of the external emollients we use on our skin are some form of fat. However, humans are not designed to take in fats very efficiently through the skin. The best way to have a healthy base for your skin is to take OmegaPrime essential fatty acids. Two per day is good, but for skin health, more is better!

From the outside...
There is a huge industry that provides cleansers, peels and emollients for the outside of your skin. Use of skin treatments is important only after you have been nourished from the inside. Then your skin will have beauty long after the makeup has been removed. Dr. Libby's Vital C Powdered Crystals are perfect for your weekly beautiful skin routine. Try this natural deep moisturizer treatment and skin exfoliant:

1. Add 1/4 teaspoon of Vital C Crystals to your daily skin moisturizer and mix thoroughly.
2. Liberally apply the cream to your face and neck, massaging gently.
3. Leave on for 10 minutes.
4. Wash off completely with warm water; follow with a splash of cold water to close your pores.

Your skin should have a lovely glow!

Sunlight and Vitamin D
The skyrocketing incidence of diabetes, osteoporosis and certain cancers definitely say that we are not getting enough Vitamin D. The increase in insomnia and seasonal depression tells us that we are not getting enough early morning sun.

We need more sunlight. Now, how do we make it safe?

1. Recognize the need for sun and the need for caution. Plan your sun exposure so that you maximize the benefits while minimizing the risks. For instance, get your sunlight early in the day. Early morning sunlight does not have the high ultra-violet intensity that midday sun does. So, take a 20-minute walk in the early part of the day with your skin exposed to sunlight. This will give you the benefits without the risks of over-exposure.
2. Alternately, take a 20-minute walk in the evening with your skin exposed to sunlight. There are fewer UV rays in the evening than at midday, though more than in the morning. This will have a less dramatic effect than morning sun but will still provide you with many of the same benefits.
3. Never expose your skin to midday sun for long periods of time. Wear clothing that covers most of your skin and wear a hat that provides shade for your face and ears.
4. Certain nutrients work well to protect against sun damage:

1. Essential fatty acids interact with Vitamin D in your skin to create a bulwark of protection against harmful radiation.
2. Vitamin C quenches smoldering fires of oxidative stress once they have begun.
3. Antioxidants, such as green tea (Energy Now!) and those found in berries (Adaptogen 10 Plus) can help protect against DNA damage from radiation.

All these are excellent strategies for dealing with the stress of too much sun.

What about sunscreen?
The discussion about sunscreen is full of heated rhetoric. The first thing I will say about using sunscreen is that it is completely up to you: it's your choice! I would also point out that people have lived outdoors for thousands of years without serious risk from sun exposure. The increase in skin cancer risk came about as a "perfect storm" of severely polluted air, a low antioxidant/nutrient diet and the 40-year tanning craze that followed World War II.

The truth is that more people die of cancer related to Vitamin D deficiency than of skin cancer caused by sunburn. Again, get some morning and evening sunshine for good health, never get a sunburn and keep your skin covered when you are exposed to midday sun. Beyond these recommendations, do what seems reasonable to you!

Total health
The health of our skin can tell us much about the health of our entire body. We naturally desire that "healthy glow" and beautiful skin. And that makes sense, doesn't it? We have a tool to assess our internal health immediately at our disposal: our skin. All we have to do is learn to listen to the message of healthy skin!

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Take Control of Your Health For healthy skin: Eat healthy fats and take OmegaPrime to help form the foundation Take Joint Complex for healthy collagen Drink plenty of water Eat an antioxidant-rich diet Take a specific antioxidant, such as Adaptogen 10 Plus or Energy Now! Use topical antioxidants frequently Get appropriate sunshine – never burn! Get your sun exposure early in the day Alternately, get your sun exposure in the evening Wear long pants and long sleeves during midday Wear a hat that provides shade for your face and ears Take EFAs, Vitamin C and antioxidants for maximum protection!

Learn more!

• Protect Your Skin
• Skin Self-Exam
• Vitamin D and Your Health

Visit trivita.com/13380527 for more info on the supplements for healthy, glowing skin!

Recipe: Roasted Beet & Arugula Salad

If you don't like beets, no worries! It is just because you haven't had them like this! When I was interning at the Greenbrier, we had a salad similar for a week or so. I had to roast so many beets that it literally took me a good 2 hours of prepping them plus the hour long cooking time.... sometimes more! Luckily, you won't be spending a few hours on this yum salad.

Baby beets are grown year around. The vibrant colors and sweetness of the beets and blood oranges in this salad are accentuated by the creamy-white feta and crunchy nuts. Feel free to substitute baby mixed greens, mache, or frisee for the arugula. Fresh goat cheese works jsut s nicely as feta. In fact, the farmer's market usually has it, and you can taste the difference! No comparison! If you can't find baby beets, the larger ones will do fine. Just take a little longer to roast.

Roasted Beet & Arugula Salad- Serving: Yields 4 (as side salad)

Ingredients:
- 1 # Roasted Baby Beets at Room Temp.
- 1/3 c. Orange Walnut Vinaigrette or Walnut Balsamic Vinaigrette (see below)
- 6 c. Baby Arugula, carefully rinsed and dried
- 2 Blood Oranges or Naval Oranges, segmented
- 1/4 c. Crumbled Feta Cheese
- 1/2 c. Spiced Candied Walnuts or if it's fam dinner just toast the walnuts for a few minutes

Method Of Preparation:

1. Cut the beets in half or quarters so that they are bite size. Place beets in a small bowl, add 1 to 2 Tbsp. of the vinaigrette, and toss until the beets are coated. Can be done in advance if desired.

2. Jusst before serving, place arugula in a large salad bowl. Add about 3 Tbsp. of vinaigrette. Toss to lightly coat the arugula, then taste to see if it needs more.

3. Transfer the argula to individual plates/platter. Arrange the beets, orange segments, sprinkle feta on top and walnuts over them. Serve immediately.

This is a great salad to do a couple times that week. Roast beets ahead of time, and you have a great snack. Serve the salad twice to the family, and so it really was worth your while!

Orange Walnut Vinaigrette- Makes about 1 1/4 c.

Ingredients:
- 1/2 c. Good Quality Walnut Oil
- 1/4 c. Extra Virgin Olive Oil
- 1 Tbps. Fresh Orange Juice or Blood Orange Juice
- 1 Tsp. Finely Grated Orange Zest*
- 5 Tbsp. Sherry Vinegar
- 2 Tsp. Dijon Mustard
- 1 Tbsp. Finely Minced Shallots
- 1/4 Tsp. Salt
- 1/4 Tsp. Fresh Black Pepper

*Do a little extra zest and use it on some asian chicken... Try making your own marinade with garlic, orange zest, ginger, soy, and bourbon for later that week. Serve extra orange segments for before dinner or a snack for you!

Method of Preparation:
1. Place all ingredients in a glass jar and seal the lid tightly. Shake the jar vigorously to combine. I say this a great way for the kids to get involved. I typically like to do fresh dressing before I start on dinner itself, so that it has time to sit and let the flavors intermingle. Save left over dressing and store in the fridge for up to 1 month!

If you see things on the ingredients list that you know your family won't eat or get near. Or you thing that buying a couple ingredients will go bad in your house, e-mail me so we can figure out how you can personalize it to you! Happy cooking everyone!

Why Does It Matter What We Eat?

Why does it matter, right? I mean we are all going to die someday, right? I hear this every time I visit my grandfather, but then again he always enlightens me on what he learned on that Food Network and what kind of salad he had this week... So, I feel like he knows better... Ha, I love you, Papaw!

I believe that all men are created equal, but all foods are not! Dr. Colbert says, some food should not be labeled "food" but rather "consumable product" or "edible, but void in nourishment." I say, Amen Brotha! There are two types of foods: Living & Dead foods!

LIVING FOODS:

Living foods are fruits, vegetables, grains, seeds, and nute- exist in a raw or close to raw state and packaged in divinely created wrappers called skins and peels. Living food looks in fact alive. Living foods are plucked, harvested, and squeezed- not processed, packaged, and put on a shelf.

DEAD FOODS:

Dead foods are everything that living foods are not. They have been altered and deconstructed in every way imaginable way to make them last as long as possible and be addictive as possible! So, in order to do this manufacturers have to add sugar and salt and man-made fat.

Let's talk about the sugar real quick... Ever had a large party? Do you typically buy filet mignon for your cookouts or hot dogs... That is what I thought! When we are feeding the masses, we buy the cheaper alternative; manufacturers do the same to you and me. They have such a large quota to fill, so they cut corners. When adding to sugar to processed food, they add the cheapest sugar- bleached, refined sugar.

Now, I said, they use salt as well! Well, most of us know that is to preserve our food andenhance the flavor. What's a matter with salt? Well, nothing! In fact, even though it is zero calories it is an electrolyte and brings balance in our bodies. However, if we take in too much, pressure starts building in the body! We take in too much salt, and then required to take in too much water to filter out the increase in salt. Recommended Daily Allowance of sodium is 2400 mg to 3000 mg! Next time you are eating out, check the sodium count on your favorite dishes! Be aware, you cannot afford not to!

What's man-made fat? It is man made by taking natural oils such as vegetable oil for example (again cheapest oils) and heating them to dangerously high temperatures so that the nutrients die and become reborn as something completely different- a deadly, sluggish substance that is toxic to our bodies.

What do we do about these living and dead foods? Life breeds life. Death breeds death. When you eat living foods, the enzymes in their pristine state interact with your digestive enzymes. The other natural ingredients God put in them- vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients, antioxidants, fiber, and more- flow into your system in their natural state. These living foods were created to cause your digestive system, bloodstream, and organs to function at optimum capacity.

Dead foods hit your body like a foreign intruder. Chemicals, including preservatives, foodadditives, and bleaching agents, place a strain on the liver. Toxic man-made fats begin to form in your cell membranes; they become stored as fat in your body and form plaque in your arteries. Your body does its best to harvest the tiny traces of from these dead foods, but in the end you are undernourished, overfed, and overweight.

Recipe: Stuffed Garden Tomatoes

     In the summer, I eat some sort of tomatoe-y something everyday! I l-o-v-e- love tomatoes! Did you know that tomatoes work as natural sunscreen when you consume them everyday! Pretty cool! I truly think that has something to do with why I never burn, and I have to be the sun for quite some time to get a minimal tan. So, I am a believer! Here's how you too can include more tomatoes!

Yields: 4 servings

Ingredients:

• 4 medium fresh tomatoes

• 1 medium carrot, coarsely chopped

• 8 radishes, coarsely chopped

• 2 green onions, thinly sliced

• 1 small cucumber, peeled, seeded, and coarsely chopped

• 1/2 cup of fresh or frozen peas

• 1 tablespoon fresh parsley, chopped

• 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano

• 2 garlic cloves minced

• 1/2 teaspoon, sea salt

• 4 tablespoon butter, divided

• 4 teaspoons Parmesan, grated

• 4 teaspoon seasoned dry bread crumbs*

• 1 teaspoon sugar

* Use stale bread for and crumble it or take a slice and toast it till stiff and crumble it.

Method Of Preparations:

1. Cut a think slice from top of each tomato... If you are trying to spruce up appetizers then cut in a zig-zag way like a pumpkin carving. Leave a 1/2 in.-thick shell, scoop out pulp and discard. Invert tomatoes onto paper towels to drain.... When you get good, you can do this with large cherry tomatoes!

2. Meanwhile, in a skillet, saute the carrot, radishes, green onions, cucumber, peas, parsley, oregano, garlic and salt in 2 tablespoons of butter until the veggies are tender... If you need more fat, add olive oil.

3. Stuff tomatoes and place in a greased shallow baking dish. Melt remaining butter; stir in the parmesan cheese, bread crumbs and sugar. Sprinkle over tomatoes. Bake, uncovered, at 400 degrees for 20 minutes or until crumbs are lightly browned.

    

     If you are anything like my family... My sister won't eat these... My dad will wrinkle his nose, but he isn't picky... He will woof it down. So, mom and I are really the only ones who will appreciate this! So, we may make this for ourselves occasionally, but there are left over ingredients. So, use the leftover parmesan for pizza or pasta with added oregano in the sauce. Do asian food night and top with green onions or mix into a salad. Also, add the carrots, radishes, parsley to your salad! How to avoid having leftover ingredients is my specialty! Get creative and get your stuffed tomatoes today!

No Reservations: The Movie

I find that as I am getting older, my decisions are even more pressing. I see the choices being made around me, the circumstances, and wonder what I would do if that was me?..... I am seeing what it will take to hit my life long dreams, and its like trying to get a sip out of a fire hydrant... instead it just smacks you in the face and takes your breath away! Since cooking is my thing, just like you have your thing, I find deeper meanings in what I do in a kitchen. I wish there was a recipe for life... you know 8 cups of money is equal to 7 cups of work + 2 Tbsp. of good attitude + 2 Tbsp. of perseverance and so on...

What I appreciated so much about this movie (besides the food) was that the recipes we just throw together, tend to be the best ones! Not always, just like how we don't always make the right choices. What I do know to be true is that our choices say far more about us than our abilities. Also, we can make reservations to our favorite restaurants, and we can schedule till we are blue in the face (preaching to myself too) but life has no reservations! So, don't let relationships or situations keep you down if they don't go as planned (in your head), it wasn't like you ever had reservations to begin with!

"NO RESERVATIONS" Movie Trailer

Time Magazine: Inflammation Part 8 of 8

Asthma Without Allergies? 

One of the most intriguing questions in immunology today is why everyone doesn't suffer from asthma. After all, the air we breathe is full of germs, viruses and other irritants. Since half of the 17 million Americans with asthma are hypersensitive to common substances like cat dander or pollen, it stands to reason that their allergic reactions trigger the chronic inflammation in their bodies. Yet the people who develop asthma as adults — one of the most rapidly growing segments of the population — often don't have allergies. Doctors still don't know what's driving their disease, but the signs of inflammation are every bit as present in their lungs.

Many treatments for asthma are designed to control inflammation, although they still don't cure the disease. "It may mean that the inflammatory hypothesis is not entirely correct or the drugs that we use to treat inflammation aren't fully potent," says Dr. Stephen Wasserman, an allergist at the University of California at San Diego. "There are a lot of gaps to fill in."

Everywhere they turn, doctors are finding evidence that inflammation plays a larger role in chronic diseases than they thought. But that doesn't necessarily mean they know what to do about it. "We're in a quandary right now," says Dr. Gailen Marshall, an immunologist at the University of Texas Medical School at Houston. "We're advancing the idea to heighten awareness. But we really can't recommend specific treatments yet."

That may soon change. Researchers are looking beyond aspirin and other multipurpose medications to experimental drugs that block inflammation more precisely. Any day now, Genentech is expecting a decision from the FDA on its colon-cancer drug, Avastin, which targets one of the growth factors released by the body as inflammation gives way to healing. Millennium Pharmaceuticals is testing a different kind of drug, called Velcade, which has already been approved for treating multiple myeloma, against lung cancer and other malignancies. But there is a sense that much more basic research into the nature of inflammation needs to be done before scientists understand how best to limit the damage in chronic diseases.

In the meantime, there are things we all can do to dampen our inflammatory fires. Some of the advice may sound terribly familiar, but we have fresh reasons to follow through. Losing weight induces those fat cells — remember them? — to produce fewer cytokines. So does regular exercise, 30 minutes a day most days of the week. Flossing your teeth combats gum disease, another source of chronic inflammation. Fruits, vegetables and fish are full of substances that disable free radicals.

Apply What We Learned:

So, how do we avoid all the inflammation that we have learned about that causes such long-term damage to our bodies... capitalize on the natural things we can do everyday to maximize our health and increase the quality of our years here on Earth! What helps us do that? Look for items in the grocery store that advertise ' RICH IN ANT-OXIDANTS'! From there, flip over the package, If the ingredients do not read that the top 3 ingredients is where the anti-oxidants come from, it is not worth the buy. If you already experiencing some of the disease and inflammation already, take advantage of Sonoran Bloom Nopalea! This is going to flush the toxins from the body naturally and quickly! I challenge you to try it! If you see no results or are not 100% impressed then get your money back! Give yourself the chance to feel better and be better!

Time Magazine: Inflammation Part 7 of 8

When the Body Attacks Itself 

No doctors have more experience treating chronic inflammation than the physicians who specialize in rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, lupus and other autoimmune disorders. For decades these diseases have provided the clearest example of a body at war with itself. But the spark that fuels their internal destruction doesn't come from excess cholesterol deposits or a stubborn bacterial infection. Instead, in a bizarre twist of fate, the body's supersophisticated, learned immunological defenses mistakenly direct an inflammatory attack against healthy cells in such places as the joints, nerves and connective tissue.

Over the past few years, powerful drugs like Remicade and Enbrel, which target specific inflammatory cytokines, have worked wonders against rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune disorders. But as often happens in medicine, the drugs have also created some problems. Patients who take Remicade, for example, are slightly more likely to develop tuberculosis; the same inflammatory cytokines that attacked their joints, it seems, also protected them against TB.

Inflammation may be more of a problem in the earlier stages of autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis. So much tissue is eventually destroyed that nerve damage becomes permanent. "Your initial goal is to keep the immune response in check, but then you have to ask how you encourage regrowth of damaged tissue," says Dr. Stephen Reingold, vice president for research programs at the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. It could take decades to figure that one out.

Time Magazine: Inflammation Part 6 of 8

Asprin for Alzheimer's Disease? 

When doctors treating Alzheimer's patients took a closer look at who seemed to be succumbing to the disease, they uncovered a tantalizing clue: those who were already taking anti-inflammatory drugs for arthritis or heart disease tended to develop the disorder later than those who weren't. Perhaps the immune system mistakenly saw the characteristic plaques and tangles that build up in the brains of Alzheimer's patients as damaged tissue that needed to be cleared out. If so, the ensuing inflammatory reaction was doing more harm than good. Blocking it with anti-inflammatories might limit, or at least delay, any damage to cognitive functions.

The most likely culprits this time around are the glial cells, whose job is to nourish and communicate with the neurons. Researchers have discovered that glial cells can also act a lot like the mast cells of the skin, producIt appears that some people are more sensitive to plaques and tangles than others. Perhaps they have a genetic predisposition. Or perhaps a long-running bacterial infection, like gum disease, keeps the internal fires burning and tips the balance toward chronic inflammation.

Preliminary research suggests that low-dose aspirin and fish-oil capsules — both of which are known to reduce inflammatory cytokines — seem to reduce a person's risk of Alzheimer's disease. Unfortunately, most of these preventive measures need to be started well before any neurological problems develop. "What we've learned with dementia is that it's very hard to improve people who already have it," says Dr. Ernst Schaefer, a professor of medicine and nutrition at Tuft's Friedman School of Nutrition in Boston. "But it may be possible to stabilize people and to prevent disease."

Inflammatory cytokines that call additional immune cells into action. "The glial cells are trying to return the brain to a normal state," explains Linda Van Eldik, a neurobiologist at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. "But for some reason, in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, the process seems to be out of control. You get chronic glial activation, which results in an inflammatory state.

Time Magazine: Inflammation Part 5 of 8

Cancer: The Wound That Never Heals 

Back in the 1860s, renowned pathologist Rudolf Virchow speculated that cancerous tumors arise at the site of chronic inflammation. A century later, oncologists paid more attention to the role that various genetic mutations play in promoting abnormal growths that eventually become malignant. Now researchers are exploring the possibility that mutation and inflammation are mutually reinforcing processes that, left unchecked, can transform normal cells into potentially deadly tumors.

How might that happen? One of the most potent weapons produced by macrophages and other inflammatory cells are the so-called oxygen free radicals. These highly reactive molecules destroy just about anything that crosses their path — particularly DNA. A glancing blow that damages but doesn't destroy a cell could lead to a genetic mutation that allows it to keep on growing and dividing. The abnormal growth is still not a tumor, says Lisa Coussens, a cancer biologist at the Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of California, San Francisco. But to the immune system, it looks very much like a wound that needs to be fixed. "When immune cells get called in, they bring growth factors and a whole slew of proteins that call other inflammatory cells," Coussens explains. "Those things come in and go 'heal, heal, heal.' But instead of healing, you're 'feeding, feeding, feeding.'"

Sometimes the reason for the initial inflammatory cycle is obvious — as with chronic heartburn, which continually bathes the lining of the esophagus with stomach acid, predisposing a person to esophageal cancer. Other times, it's less clear. Scientists are exploring the role of an enzyme called cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) in the development of colon cancer. COX-2 is yet another protein produced by the body during inflammation.

Over the past few years, researchers have shown that folks who take daily doses of aspirin — which is known to block COX2 — are less likely to develop precancerous growths called polyps. The problem with aspirin, however, is that it can also cause internal bleeding. Then in 2000, researchers showed that Celebrex, another COX-2 inhibitor that is less likely than aspirin to cause bleeding, also reduces the number of polyps in the large intestine.

So, should you be taking Celebrex to prevent colon cancer? It's still too early to say. Clearly COX-2 is one of the factors in colon cancer. "But I don't think it's the exclusive answer," says Ray DuBois, director of cancer prevention at the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center in Nashville, Tenn. "There are a lot of other components that need to be explored."  

Time Magazine: Inflammation Part 4 of 8

A New View of Diabetes 

Before Dr. Frederick Banting and his colleagues at the University of Toronto isolated insulin in the 1920s, doctors tried to treat diabetes with high doses of salicylates, a group of aspirin-like compounds. (They were desperate and also tried morphine and heroin.) Sure enough, the salicylate approach reduced sugar levels, but at a high price: side effects included a constant ringing in the ears, headaches and dizziness. Today's treatments for diabetes are much safer and generally work by replacing insulin, boosting its production or helping the

 body make more efficient use of the hormone. But researchers over the past few years have been re-examining the salicylate approach for new clues about how diabetes develops.

What they have discovered is a complex interplay between inflammation, insulin and fat — either in the diet or in large folds under the skin. (Indeed, fat cells behave a lot like immune cells, spewing out inflammatory cytokines, particularly as you gain weight.) Where inflammation fits into this scenario — as either a cause or an effect — remains unclear. But the case for a central role is getting stronger. Dr. Steve Shoelson, a senior investigator at the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston, has bred a strain of mice whose fat cells are supercharged inflammation factories. The mice become less efficient at using insulin and go on to develop diabetes. "We can reproduce the whole syndrome just by inciting inflammation," Shoelson says.  

That suggests that a well-timed intervention in the inflammatory process might reverse some of the effects of diabetes. Some of the drugs that are already used to treat the disorder, like metformin, may work because they also dampen the inflammation response. In addition, preliminary research suggests that high CRP levels may indicate a greater risk of diabetes. But it's too early to say whether reducing CRP levels will actually keep diabetes at bay. 

Time Magazine: Inflammation Part 3 of 8

Is Your Heart on Fire?

Not long ago, most doctors thought of heart attacks as primarily a plumbing problem. Over the years, fatty deposits would slowly build up on the insides of major coronary arteries until they grew so big that they cut off the supply of blood to a vital part of the heart. A complex molecule called LDL, the so-called bad cholesterol, provided the raw material for these deposits. Clearly anyone with high LDL levels was at greater risk of developing heart disease.

There's just one problem with that explanation: sometimes it's dead wrong. Indeed, half of all heart attacks occur in people with normal cholesterol levels. Not only that, as imaging techniques improved, doctors found, much to their surprise, that the most dangerous plaques weren't necessarily all that large. Something that hadn't yet been identified was causing those deposits to burst, triggering massive clots that cut off the coronary blood supply. In the 1990s, Ridker became convinced that some sort of inflammatory reaction was responsible for the bursting plaques, and he set about trying to prove it.

To test his hunch, Ridker needed a simple blood test that could serve as a marker for chronic inflammation. He settled on Creactive protein (CRP), a molecule produced by the liver in response to an inflammatory signal. During an acute illness, like a severe bacterial infection, levels of CRP quickly shoot from less than 10 mg/L to 1,000 mg/L or more. But Ridker was more interested in the low levels of CRP — less than 10 mg/L — that he found in otherwise healthy people and that indicated only a slightly elevated inflammation level. Indeed, the difference between normal and elevated is so small that it must be measured by a specially designed assay called a high-sensitivity CRP test.

By 1997, Ridker and his colleagues at Brigham and Women's had shown that healthy middle-aged men with the highest CRP levels were three times as likely to suffer a heart attack in the next six years as were those with the lowest CRP levels. Eventually, inflammation experts determined that having a CRP reading of 3.0 mg/L or higher can triple your risk of heart disease. The danger seems even greater in women than in men. By contrast, folks with extremely low levels of CRP, less than 0.5 mg/L, rarely have heart attacks.

Physicians still don't know for sure how inflammation might cause a plaque to burst. But they have a theory. As the level of LDL cholesterol increases in the blood, they speculate, some of it seeps into the lining of the coronary arteries and gets stuck there. Macrophages, alerted to the presence of something that doesn't belong, come in and try to clean out the cholesterol. If, for whatever reason, the cytokine signals begin ramping up the inflammatory process instead of notching it down, the plaque becomes unstable. "This is not about replacing cholesterol as a risk factor," Ridker says. "Cholesterol deposits, high blood pressure, smoking — all contribute to the development of underlying plaques. What inflammation seems to contribute is the propensity of those plaques to rupture and cause a heart attack. If there is only inflammation but no underlying heart disease, then there is no problem."

At this point, cardiologists are still not ready to recommend that the general population be screened for inflammation levels. But there's a growing consensus that CRP should be measured in those with a moderately elevated risk of developing cardiovascular disease. At the very least, a high CRP level might tip the balance in favor of more aggressive therapy with treatments — such as aspirin and statins — that are already known to work.

Time Magazine: Inflammation Part 2 of 8

"....At least that's the theory. For now, most of the evidence is circumstantial. (A few researchers think chronic inflammation can in some cases be good for you.) But that hasn't stopped doctors from testing the anti-inflammatory drugs that are already on pharmacy shelves to see if they have any broader benefits. What they've found is encouraging:

— In 2000 researchers concluded that patients who take Celebrex, a prescription drug from Pfizer that was originally designed to treat inflammation in arthritis, are less likely to develop intestinal polyps — abnormal growths that can become cancerous. Now there are dozens of clinical trials of Celebrex, testing, among other things, whether the medication can also prevent breast cancer, delay memory loss or slow the progression of the devastating neurodegenerative disorder known as Lou Gehrig's disease.

— As cardiologists gain more experience prescribing cholesterol-lowering statins, they are discovering that the drugs are more effective at preventing heart attacks than anyone expected. It turns out that statins don't just lower cholesterol levels; they also reduce inflammation. Now statins are being tested for their anti-inflammatory effects on Alzheimer's disease and sickle-cell anemia.

DeCode Genetics, an Icelandic biotech firm, announced last week that it is launching a pilot study to test whether an anti-inflammatory drug that was under development for use in treating asthma might work to prevent heart attacks.

— Of course the granddaddy of all anti-inflammatories is aspirin, and millions of Americans already take it to prevent heart attacks. But evidence is growing that it may also fight colon cancer and even Alzheimer's by reducing inflammation in the digestive tract and the brain.

This new view of inflammation is changing the way some scientists do medical research. "Virtually our entire R.-and-D. effort is [now] focused on inflammation and cancer," says Dr. Robert Tepper, president of research and development at Millennium Pharmaceuticals in Cambridge, Mass. In medical schools across the U.S., cardiologists, rheumatologists, oncologists, allergists and neurologists are all suddenly talking to one another — and they're discovering that they're looking at the same thing. The speed with which researchers are jumping on the inflammation bandwagon is breathtaking. Just a few years ago, "nobody was interested in this stuff," says Dr. Paul Ridker, a cardiologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital who has done some of the groundbreaking work in the area. "Now the whole field of inflammation research is about to explode."

To understand better what all the excitement is about, it helps to know a little about the basic immunological response, a cascade of events triggered whenever the body is subjected to trauma or injury. As soon as that splinter slices into your finger, for example, specialized sentinel cells prestationed throughout the body alert the immune system to the presence of any bacteria that might have come along for the ride. Some of those cells, called mast cells, release a chemical called histamine that makes nearby capillaries leaky. This allows small amounts of plasma to pour out, slowing down invading bacteria, and prepares the way for other faraway immune defenders to easily enter the fray. Meanwhile, another group of sentinels, called macrophages, begin an immediate counterattack and release more chemicals, called cytokines, which signal for reinforcements. Soon, wave after wave of immune cells flood the site, destroying pathogens and damaged tissue alike — there's no carrying the wounded off the battlefield in this war. (No wonder the ancient Romans likened inflammation to being on fire.)

Doctors call this generalized response to practically any kind of attack innate immunity. Even the bodies of animals as primitive as starfish defend themselves this way. But higher organisms have also developed a more precision-guided defense system that helps direct and intensify the innate response and creates specialized antibodies, custom-made to target specific kinds of bacteria or viruses. This so-called learned immunity is what enables drug companies to develop vaccines against diseases like smallpox and the flu. Working in tandem, the innate and learned immunological defenses fight pitched battles until all the invading germs are annihilated. In a final flurry of activity, a last wave of cytokines is released, the inflammatory process recedes, and healing begins.

Problems begin when, for one reason or another, the inflammatory process persists and becomes chronic; the final effects are varied and depend a lot on where in the body the runaway reaction takes hold. Among the first to recognize the broader implications were heart doctors who noticed that inflammation seems to play a key role in cardiovascular disease."

Time Magazine: Inflammation Part 1 of 8

     A friend of mine who is a strong advocate for Trivita as well as the world's health and wellness sent me this article from Time magazine! It is pretty long, so I broke it up for an easy read because it is such pertinent information in the world today! With the leading killers in America having such relation to inflammation, you can't afford not to know!

"What does a stubbed toe or a splinter in a finger have to do with your risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, suffering a heart attack or succumbing to colon cancer? More than you might think. As scientists delve deeper into the fundamental causes of those and other illnesses, they are starting to see links to an age-old immunological defense mechanism called inflammation — the same biological process that turns the tissue around a splinter red and causes swelling in an injured toe. If they are right — and the evidence is starting to look pretty good — it could radically change doctors' concept of what makes us sick. It could also prove a bonanza to pharmaceutical companies looking for new ways to keep us well.

Most of the time, inflammation is a lifesaver that enables our bodies to fend off various disease-causing bacteria, viruses and parasites. (Yes, even in the industrialized world, we are constantly bombarded by pathogens.) The instant any of these potentially deadly microbes slips into the body, inflammation marshals a defensive attack that lays waste to both invader and any tissue it may have infected. Then just as quickly, the process subsides and healing begins.

Every once in a while, however, the whole feverish production doesn't shut down on cue. Sometimes the problem is a genetic predisposition; other times something like smoking or high blood pressure keeps the process going. In any event, inflammation becomes chronic rather than transitory. When that occurs, the body turns on itself — like an ornery child who can't resist picking a scab — with aftereffects that seem to underlie a wide variety of diseases.

Suddenly, inflammation has become one of the hottest areas of medical research. Hardly a week goes by without the publication of yet another study uncovering a new way that chronic inflammation does harm to the body. It destabilizes cholesterol deposits in the coronary arteries, leading to heart attacks and potentially even strokes. It chews up nerve cells in the brains of Alzheimer's victims. It may even foster the proliferation of abnormal cells and facilitate their transformation into cancer. In other words, chronic inflammation may be the engine that drives many of the most feared illnesses of middle and old age.

This concept is so intriguing because it suggests a new and possibly much simpler way of warding off disease. Instead of different treatments for, say, heart disease, Alzheimer's and colon cancer, there might be a single, inflammation-reducing remedy that would prevent all three.

Chronic inflammation also fascinates scientists because it indicates that our bodies may have, from an evolutionary perspective, become victims of their own success. "We evolved as a species because of our ability to fight off microbial invaders," says Dr. Peter Libby, chief of cardiovascular medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. "The strategies our bodies used for survival were important in a time when we didn't have processing plants to purify our water, when we didn't have sewers to protect us."

But now that we are living longer, those same inflammatory strategies are more likely to slip beyond our control. Making matters worse, it appears that many of the attributes of a Western lifestyle — such as a diet high in sugars and saturated fats, accompanied by little or no exercise — also make it easier for the body to become inflamed."

... to be continued.

Summer Bikini Ready: Glorious Glutes

I always love finding new workouts! Muscle confusion is always great and that comes with variety in your workouts! I also just get bored easily, so here is one workout that will have you feeling the burn! It targets all the lower body muscle groups!

Glorious Glutes with Faith Ford

Total Nutrition Technology

I have been so busy lately that I feel I have neglected the blog, so I wanted to let you all in on what I have been up to. In March, I joined with Total Nutrition Technology as the company's first Private Chef as well as a Health Educator.

I am so excited because this is my first opportunity to bridge my two passions for food and fitness! TNT's mission statement is to optimize your health by creating a realistic, affordable, and customized nutrition program that aids you in weight loss, health maintenace and/or sports performance! The greatest part is that TNT's nutrition programs create for you a healthy lifestyle change not simply a diet! Also, as you continue you will find that these programs are so awesome, but maybe you live far away, not to worry... we have online programs as well! If you have any questions or want to know more, e-mail me at kayla@tntgetfit.com!

~Specialty Programs~

TNT Weight Loss

View food as nourishment and energy for your body.

 To understand the nutrients your body needs, what to eat, when to eat, how much to eat

 throughout the day and why.

Create meals and snacks that not only taste good, but  are quick, easy, and healthy. We create food choices that work with your schedule, cooking abilities and family.

Learn how to read labels, eat out, attend social events, and travel ALL while maintaining a health eating style.

Incorporate an exercise routine that is effective and fun! 

TNT Wellness

Designed to eliminate the guesswork and address your specific nutritional and medical concerns.  We will help you improve your quality of life and reduce your risk factors for further health ailments.  There are numerous benefits to a healthy lifestyle.

• Overcome the challenges of food allergies and other health concerns
• Enhance mental health and overall physical fitness.
• Ensure that your body is getting and making use of all the nutrients it need
• Improve your energy, sleep, concentration, and overall sense of well-being.

TNT Pro

For all athletes or those training for special events.  Pre-qualification required.  

• Choose snacks/meals appropriate to fuel your workouts and events anda ssist with eating on the road 
  
• Custom design and alter your meal plan as intensity of your sport changes. TNT will provide you plans for both off-season & in-season training. 
•  Understand what type of fuel is best for your body and how much of each nutrient your body needs to perform at its peak.
• Pin point the timing of your meals and snacks based on your training. Specific for your schedule.   

TNT Moms

Our very own mommy-makeover. Each plan is custom-designed, whether you are pre-natal, pregnant, or post and ready to get back into your fighting shape.

• Plan and prepare meals and snacks ahead of time for when you are tired or rushed during the day. 
• Make sure you are getting all the nutrients your body needs as you prepare for pregnancy, as you progress through the trimesters and/or as you may decide to breast feed so that you and baby are getting everything you need.
• Combat various nutrition-related pregnancy issues such as food aversions, cravings, heartburn, gestational diabetes, and gastrointestinal issues.

TNT Silver

Our goal is to not only help add "years to your life" but more importantly "life to your years".

• Learn techniques for quick, low, or no-cook meal preparation for those who don’t like to cook or may be cooking for only one or two people. 
  
• Make sure all health-related nutrition concerns are considered in your meal plans (i.e. cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension and other medical concerns).
• Incorporate physical activity and will take into consideration physical limitations.
• Understand how to navigate a grocery store, restaurant and label-reading to make food choices healthy and tasty.

TNT Youth

Specifically designed for our younger age group, 10-18 years old, we will help create healthy eating habits and lifestyles before unhealthy habits even start! 

• Accounts for activities for those already involved in sports and encourages activity in those who are not. 
  
• Teaches nutrition principles in easy-to-understand lesson plans that encourage your child or teen to take charge of their nutrition and really understand why good nutrition is important and the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.
  
• Teaches skills such as making good choices when eating out (such as the cafeteria, restaurants and friends houses) and label reading.

~Additional Services~

• Metabolic Testing

The professionals at TNT can accurately and quickly measure your resting metabolic rate (RMR). Resting metabolic rate represents the number of calories your body burns to maintain vital body functions such as heart rate, brain function, and breathing. This accounts for approximately 75% of total metabolism. The remainder of your metabolism (or the calories you require in any given day) includes daily activity (occupational & lifestyle) and energy spent exercising.

• Corporate Programs

“Companies that have implemented high-performing corporate wellness programs have annual healthcare costs that are $1,800 less per employee than organizations without such programs…In a company that employs 10,000 people, this translates to an annual cost savings of $18 million.” This service can be done online or on-site. We will customize it to your specific needs!

• Healthy Cooking Demos

Take-Home-Chef is now more than just a show for the selected; the opportunity is here to have a local Johnson & Wales chef come to your kitchen! The possibilities are endless when you have all the knowledge of food and can bridge it to meet the customized program TNT has designed for you! No more same, boring health food! You now can have healthy food that will taste fabulous and have everyone wondering where you learned your improved cooking techniques, reduced your prep time, improved your cuts, and discovered the new found art of food! You'll look forward to your next meal!

• Pantry Makeovers

Although we teach you how to do this during your weekly coaching sessions, we have found that the "hands on" approach in your own home makes all the difference in the world. Invite us into your home and let us get you organized. Imagine how much easier and more enjoyable cooking and food prep can be once you have your kitchen and pantry set up for success. Yes, there is a technique to this and yes, it does work. It is something you and your whole family will benefit from.   

• Group Workshops

Our specialty is providing one-on-one coaching sessions. We believe in providing every individual with personal attention. However, there are also benefits of a group sessions, such as learning from and relating to other clients' experiences. This is a fabulous way to build a larger support system, in addition to your TNT Health Educator.

• Community Presentations

Do you work for a corporation or belong to a community group that is in need of a presenter? Team TNT is available. We provide an array of topics covering heart health, weight loss, sports performance, and more.

We also have a line of supplements! Check us out at tntgetfit.com! Use my discount code and receive 10% off your purchase! You can also follow us on Twitter as well as Facebook!

Love Me Some EVOO!

    Hey my friends! It's been too long! I wanted to share what is on my mind this Friday which is a few recipes that Extra Virgin Olive Oil takes all the credit for making so perfecto! So, you probably here about olive oil and its benefits on the food network or other cooking shows. Truth is olive oil is so great for you! In fact, I rarely ever buy butter anymore unless I am baking. I have come to substitute olive oil for everything, and I want to share a few recipes with you on how I do that!

Cooking With EVOO

It's not very helpful to us if we are using EVOO in cooking, but not using it properly to receive all the nutrients! To make sure we are getting all those great polyphenols everyone speaks of we must heat it to only about 400 degrees that is a pretty low smoke point for sauteing... Once we go over our smoke point, we no longer have all the benefits of EVOO in our food!  So, keep the sauteing and cooking on medium.

Too Much Of Anything Isn't Good For You

Just like drinking red wine, there is a limit. Olive oil is a really healthy fat that helps with your skin, heart, and just easy on the gi tract; however, a little goes along way. If you typically have a hard time with portion control, note this: Fat should consist of 30% of your daily intake. Also, if you tend to pour oil heavy in the pan then try a aerosol can especially designed for oils to be spritzed on your food! I know Harris Teeter and most specialty grocery stores carry them for about $20. Great kitchen investment!

~Recipes Using EVOO~

Herb Infused Extra Virgin Olive Oil

This is a great way to get creative for those especially weary of trying the greenish yellow liquid that is not butter. So, if you swear up and down you don't like EVOO, I promise you, you just haven't found how you like it! This is a great way to bring extra to flavor to traditional EVOO.

Basic Vinaigrette

This takes 10 minutes! I absolutely rather eat a bare salad then put some of the junk that people call salad dressing! There is sooo many calories and chemicals in salad dressings, even the ones that have less this and more good stuff. Nothing beats a homemade vinaigrette! So, once you get this basic vin down, you will be adding shallots and red wine vin or lemon juice and poppyseeds.... make it your own! There are so many wonderful combos for a great homemade salad dressing!

Garlic-Herb Marinated Olives

This a quick recipe that will have your party guests thinking you are so sophisticated... well, you may be but this recipe is so simple! Add some pita chips and its an appetizer! Or what I love to do is hit up the Harris Teeter Olive Bar if you have no time and add some fresh mozzarella with it and its a great snack!!

I hope you enjoyed these tip and recipes on what to do with your bottle of olive oil! If create some yum vinaigrette we can feature it on the blog!

All About Artichokes

To be totally honest, I had never cooked artichokes until I got to culinary school! I had seen them in the grocery store, but I thought their main purpose was to be hidden in yummy spinach dip you often see on the appetizer menus! Turns out I have learned a lot more about artichokes since then and you can too!

Health Benefits

• Excellent source of fiber and antioxidants

• naturally fat free and low in calories

• 1 cooked artichoke contains 10.3 grams of fiber

Random Fact: Cooked artichokes were the top ranked fresh vegetable tested for total antioxidant capacity per serving by the USDA.

How To Buy

• Sound; When squeezed, it should make a squeak signifying it is fresh & hydrated. If the misters are spraying the vegetables at this time, hole the artichoke close to the ear! =) Its not a loud squeak.

• Stem: A proportionate stem  width compared to the globe is a sign of a big heart inside.

Cooking Tips

• Many ways to cook: steam, stuff, boil, bake, grill, crock pot, and microwave.

• Prevent browning with lemon juice directly after trimming.

• Don't be afraid to spread the petals after prepping to allow any seasonings to fall between the petals.

• Cooked artichokes can be sealed and stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days before eating or using in a recipe.

• Char cooked halves of artichokes directly on grill to add smoked flavor

• For "how to" cooking videos, visit oceanmist.com!

Serving Tips

• Fill the center of the artichoke with dips for an edible bowl.

• Use artichoke petals for a low cal alternative to chips for dipping.

• No matter the size, make several servings from one whole artichoke by cutting it in half or quarters.

This is simple and to the point to taking down those artichokes! Don't be scared of unique fruits and vegetables! Remember, you just have to be 10% smarter than what you're working with! Get your artichoke on!